Philip Walsh - Steps towards overcoming an eye infection

Know the signs of an eye infection

The symptoms of an eye infection can vary depending on the infection cause and type, but in general, you may experience itching, swelling, redness and discomfort. Some people also notice a discharge, blurred vision or an increased sensitivity to light.

Because many eye infections are contagious - especially conjunctivitis, or pink eye, which is among the most common types of eye infection - you will want to take precautions to avoid spreading it to other people, or to your other eye.

Washing your hands regularly and not sharing washcloths or towels are important preventative measures to limit the spread of eye infections.

What are my eye infection treatment options?

The most important reason to visit a medical professional is to determine what type of eye infection you have. This will help them to advise the right type of treatment for you.

The most common type of treatment for an eye infection is eye-drops. Ointments are also available, and if you are experiencing considerable swelling, your optometrist may also recommend a type of steroid drop that acts as an anti-inflammatory.

If you have a more serious or persistent eye infection, oral medications such as antibiotics may also be prescribed.

Prevention is better than the cure

The old saying about prevention being better than the cure certainly rings true when it comes to eye infections.

Infections can be caused by a variety of different sources, including bacteria, fungi or viruses. Most of these are transferred by touching your eye after coming in contact with one of these sources. This means that washing your hands frequently is essential. You should make sure you wash your hands with soap and warm water every time you use the toilet, as well as when you use public transportation, touch door handles or spend a considerable amount of time with other people or in crowds. Washing your hands or using an anti-bacterial hand sanitizer if you have a cold or another infection can prevent you from transferring this to your eye.

For more information talk to your local Specsavers optometrist or visit www.specsavers.co.nz.